Published inILLUMINATION·16 hours agoMember-onlyHistory of AdventWhy We Celebrate Christmas on December 25 — Here begins our series of articles on the History of Christmas. The traditional season of Advent, leading up to Christmas, begins today. It is celebrated in the church calendar as one of the most festive seasons of the year. Meaning of Advent “Advent” from the Latin adventus means the “coming” or “arrival” of…Christmas4 min readChristmas4 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·2 days agoMember-onlyHistory of Holiday FruitcakeNutty as a fruitcake? — You may be wondering: “My friendly neighborhood historian is writing an article on fruitcake? Is he as nutty as a fruitcake?” And therein begins our tale… The Phrase “Nutty as a Fruitcake” Nutty as a fruitcake was first recorded in 1935, but the adjective nutty, meaning “crazy or eccentric,” goes back to 1821. I admit that…Fruitcake5 min readFruitcake5 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·2 days agoMember-only5 Christmas MythsNot found in the Nativity story — I’m often asked to explain the history behind a holiday: is it based on history, tradition, or legend? The best historical sources on the birth of Jesus are found in two Gospel accounts in the New Testament: St. Matthew and St. Luke. St. Matthew was a companion of Jesus during…Christmas7 min readChristmas7 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·3 days agoMember-onlyIs Die Hard Really A Christmas Movie?The Definitive Analysis — Scholars and historians have debated for centuries the question “Is Die Hard a Christmas Movie?” Or at least during the last three decades since the movie was released. This is why readers have turned to me, your friendly neighborhood historian, to wrestle with this age-old question and help them resolve…Die Hard5 min readDie Hard5 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·5 days agoMember-onlyHistory of the First American ChristmasCrossing the Delaware in 1776 — It is called the first “American” Christmas because the Declaration of Independence was created the previous summer, essentially “divorcing” America from England and declaring our country an independent nation. Admittedly, the country had not yet created a solid form of government. The Articles of Confederation were not produced until 1781…Christmas5 min readChristmas5 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·6 days agoMember-onlyHistory of Carol of the BellsFrom a Ukrainian folk song — The favorite Christmas song, Carol of the Bells, is based on a Ukrainian folk song that initially had nothing to do with Christmas and was, in fact, popular in pre-Christian Ukraine. How did this folk song become such a popular American Christmas carol, and what was its journey from a…Carol Of The Bells5 min readCarol Of The Bells5 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·6 days agoMember-onlyHistory of a Sacred OratorioConsidered Scandalous and Profane? — The genteel reception accorded the original debut performance stood in marked contrast to the savage hostility that greeted the work less than a year later in the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, London. The English aristocracy and churchmen began an unrelenting campaign against the work and its creator. They…Sacred Oratorio2 min readSacred Oratorio2 min read
Published inILLUMINATION·Nov 26Member-onlyHistory of Christmas MusicMore than just Carols — You’re listening to Christmas music already, right? We’re past Thanksgiving and Black Friday. Even though the Advent season doesn’t officially start until next Sunday — it’s shorter this year — let’s kick off the Christmas holiday series with some fun articles starting this week: Today: Christmas Music Tomorrow: Sacred Oratorio Tuesday: Carol…Christmas Music5 min readChristmas Music5 min read
Nov 24Member-onlyHistory of Black FridayOne Day Only? — While it is difficult to connect this term to the start of the Christmas shopping sales season before its use in the mid-1960s in Philadelphia, the concept appears to go back to the 19th century when Christmas sales followed Thanksgiving Day parades. In 1939, President Franklin D Roosevelt set the…Black Friday4 min readBlack Friday4 min read
Nov 23Member-onlyHistory of Thanksgiving IndianWhy Squanto already knew English — HISTORY OF THANKSGIVING: FRIENDLY INDIAN SQUANTO We’ve all heard how the Pilgrims, landing in Massachusetts four hundred years ago on the Mayflower in 1620, were ill-equipped to survive the harsh winters of the New World. We’ve also heard how they met a Native American Indian of the Patuxet tribe, Squanto, who befriended them. He taught them…Thanksgiving3 min readThanksgiving3 min read